Prior authorization program initiatives

CMS sponsors a variety of programs intended to safeguard beneficiary access to medically necessary items and services while reducing improper Medicare billing and payment. Prior authorization (PA) serves as a screening mechanism to help CMS ensure continued compliance with Medicare coverage requirements.

Under prior authorization, the provider or supplier submits the prior authorization request (PAR) and supportive medical documentation to the MAC and receives an affirmed or non-affirmed decision prior to rendering the service. These initiatives do not change any medical necessity or documentation requirements.

Providers can use the Prior Authorization Code Lookup Tool to verify if a code is subject to PA programs which include hospital outpatient departments (OPD), ambulatory surgical centers (ASC) and repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transports (RSNAT). The results given by the tool will advise if the code is subject to a PA program.

Active initiatives Details
PA demonstration for certain ASC services

CMS is implementing a 5-year demonstration project for the PA of certain services provided in ASCs located in a limited number of demonstration states and will be implementing the demonstration in two phases:

  • Providers in California, Florida, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Georgia, and New York can submit PARs beginning on January 5, 2026, for dates of service (DOS) on or after January 19, 2026.
  • Providers in Texas, Arizona, and Ohio can submit PARs beginning on February 2, 2026, for DOS on or after February 16, 2026.
     

Service categories targeted by the demonstration are:

  • Blepharoplasty
  • Botulinum toxin injections
  • Panniculectomy
  • Rhinoplasty
  • Vein ablation 

PA for the ASC demonstration is voluntary. However, if a provider elects to bypass PA, applicable ASC claims will be subject to a prepayment medical review. 

PA program for certain hospital OPD services

Overall, as a condition of payment, a prior authorization request (PAR) is required for the hospital OPD services listed below:

  • Blepharoplasty, blepharoptosis repair, and brow ptosis repair
  • Botulinum toxin injections
  • Panniculectomy, excision of excess skin and subcutaneous tissue (including lipectomy), and related services
  • Rhinoplasty and related services
  • Vein ablation and related services
  • Cervical fusion with disc removal
  • Implanted spinal neurostimulators
  • Facet joint interventions

CMS provides a list of the specific procedure codes that are included in the OPD PA program.

PA program for (RSNAT)

Effective March 18, 2022, CMS started the prior authorization for certain repetitive scheduled non-emergent ambulance transports for dates of service on or after April 1, 2022, in Florida, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
 

By submitting a completed coversheet, and the required documentation, a supplier can receive provisional prior authorization for as many as 40 round trips (80 one-way transports) in a 60-day period.

 

Note: Prior authorization requests (PARs) may be submitted through SPOT. The PAR form may be accessed under SPOT’s Submit Documentation feature. Please review the SPOT User Guide for more details.


The PA program for RSNAT services includes the following HCPCS codes:

  • A0426 - Ambulance service, advanced life support, non-emergency transport, level 1 (ALS1)
  • A0428 - Ambulance service, basic life support (BLS), non-emergency transport

Contact information

Questions and concerns on the prior authorization initiatives can be directed to the following:

Phone: 

855-340-5975 available Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-6 p.m. ET

Fax: 

855-815-3065

Mail:

First Coast Service Options, Inc.
JN Prior Authorization
PO Box 3033
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055-1804

Priority Mailing Address:

First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Attention: JN Prior Authorization
2020 Technology Parkway
Suite 100
Mechanicsburg, PA 17050 

 

References